Masoud Ghorbani, Ramin Farhoudi Department of Viral Vaccine Production, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Research and Production Complex, Karaj, Iran Abstract: Leishmania is an obligate intracellular pathogen that invades phagocytic host cells.Approximately 30 different species of Phlebotomine sand flies can transmit this parasite either anthroponoticall

Estuaries function as important nursery and foraging habitats for many coastal species, including highly migratory sharks.Pamlico Sound, North Carolina, is one of the largest estuaries in the continental United States and provides a variety of potential habitats for sharks.In order to identify and spatially Urinals delineate shark habitats within P

Environmental education plays a critical role in shaping sustainable behaviours and cultivating a deeper understanding of ecological systems.This paper presents a theoretical framework supporting the interdisciplinary design of an environmental educational program in primary schools, with a specific focus on insect conservation.Insects, as vital co

Highlights The structure and modification strategies of messenger RNA (mRNA), along with advanced delivery carriers, are thoroughly reviewed Nail Repair to showcase their role in targeted drug delivery.Recent advancements in mRNA nanomedicines, focusing on targeted strategies for various organs, are summarized to illustrate their therapeutic potent

This paper Donation aims at properly measuring and evaluating the impact of equivalence scales on poverty and inequality at both national and regional (Oblast) level in Ukraine.A new equivalence scale set is proposed and estimated on the basis of the UHLSC data; for some regions the precision of the estimate results as not being sufficient due to s